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Radical pluralism and free speech in online public spacesThe case of North Belgian extreme right discoursesLondon School of Economics and Political Science, England, B.Cammaerts{at}lse.ac.uk Progressive political movements and activists are not the only ones appropriating Web 2.0 as a way to construct independent public spaces and voice counter-hegemonic discourses. By studying (post-) fascist movements, it will be shown that the internet also gives rise to anti-public spaces, voicing hatred and essentialist discourses. In this article, discourses of hate produced by North Belgian (post-)fascist movements and activists will be analysed. Theoretically the analysis is informed by radical pluralism and the limits of freedom of speech in a strong democracy. The cases presented challenge the limits of freedom of speech and of radical pluralism, and bring us to question whether being a racist is a democratic right, whether freedom of speech includes opinions and views that challenge basic democratic values.
Key Words: freedom of speech hate speech public sphere radical democracy
International Journal of Cultural Studies, Vol. 12, No. 6,
555-575 (2009) |
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